12 Concepts

The Twelve Concepts for World Service


The Twelve Concepts for World Service were written by A.A.’s co-founder Bill W., and
were adopted by the General Service Conference of Alcoholics Anonymous in 1962.
The Concepts are an interpretation of A.A.’s world service structure as it emerged
through A.A.’s early history and experience. The short form of the Concepts reads:

  1. Final responsibility and ultimate authority for A.A. world
    services should always reside in the collective conscience of
    our whole Fellowship.
  2. The General Service Conference of A.A. has become, for
    nearly every practical purpose, the active voice and the
    effective conscience of our whole society in its world affairs.
  3. To insure effective leadership, we should endow each
    element of A.A.—the Conference, the General Service
    Board and its service corporations, staffs, committees, and
    executives—with a traditional “Right of Decision.”
  4. At all responsible levels, we ought to maintain a traditional
    “Right of Participation,” allowing a voting representation in
    reasonable proportion to the responsibility that each must
    discharge.
  5. Throughout our structure, a traditional “Right of Appeal”
    ought to prevail, so that minority opinion will be heard and
    personal grievances receive careful consideration.
  6. The Conference recognizes that the chief initiative and
    active responsibility in most world service matters should be
    exercised by the trustee members of the Conference acting
    as the General Service Board.
  7. The Charter and Bylaws of the General Service Board are
    legal instruments, empowering the trustees to manage and
    conduct world service affairs. The Conference Charter is not
    a legal document; it relies upon tradition and the A.A. purse
    for final effectiveness.
  8. The trustees are the principal planners and administrators of
    over-all policy and finance. They have custodial oversight of
    the separately incorporated and constantly active services, 

    exercising this through their ability to elect all the directors of
    these entities.
  9. Good service leadership at all levels is indispensable for our
    future functioning and safety. Primary world service
    leadership, once exercised by the founders, must
    necessarily be assumed by the trustees.
  10. Every service responsibility should be matched by an equal
    service authority, with the scope of such authority well
    defined.
  11. The trustees should always have the best possible
    committees, corporate service directors, executives, staffs,
    and consultants. Composition, qualifications, induction
    procedures, and rights and duties will always be matters of
    serious concern.
  12. The Conference shall observe the spirit of A.A. tradition,
    taking care that it never becomes the seat of perilous wealth
    or power; that sufficient operating funds and reserve be its
    prudent financial principle; that it place none of its members
    in a position of unqualified authority over others; that it reach
    all important decisions by discussion, vote, and whenever
    possible, substantial unanimity; that its actions never be
    personally punitive nor an incitement to public controversy;
    that it never perform acts of government; that, like the
    Society it serves, it will always remain democratic in thought
    and action.

Copyright 1952, 1953, 1981 by Alcoholics Anonymous Publishing
(now known as Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc.)
All rights reserved.